To investigate the relationship between the velocity of a parachute and the drag force Essay Example

To research the connection between the speed of a parachute and the drag power Essay Example To research the connection between the speed of a parachute and the drag power Essay To research the connection between the speed of a parachute and the drag power Essay Consistency :- The thickness of a liquid is a proportion of its protection from stream. Gooey powers following up on bodies traveling through a liquid and in liquids traveling through funnels and channels. The weight in a liquid reductions where the speed increases.Stokes Law :- A condition relating the terminal settling speed of a smooth, inflexible circle in a thick liquid of known thickness and consistency to the measurement of the circle when exposed to a realized power field. It is utilized in the molecule size investigation of soils by the pipette, hydrometer, or rotator techniques. The condition is:V = (2gr㠯⠿â ½)(d1-d2)/9à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½whereV = speed of fall (cm sec-à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½),g = increasing speed of gravity (cm sec-à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½),r = proportionate range of molecule (cm),dl = thickness of molecule (g cm - à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½),d2 = thickness of medium (g cm-à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½), and㠯⠿â ½ = consistency of medium (dyne sec cm-à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½).A falling item has a quickening equivalen t to g, gave air opposition is insignificant. In the event that air opposition is huge, the power because of air obstruction delays the article. This drag power increments as the item accelerates, until the power gets equivalent and inverse to its weight. The speeding up becomes zero on the grounds that the resultant power on the article gets zero. The speed along these lines gets steady; this worth is alluded to as the Terminal Velocity.TaskTo research the impact of an adjustment in mass on the time taken for a parachute to fall a set distance.Other factors that could be explored are:㠯⠿â ½ Surface zone of the parachute㠯⠿â ½ Length of string (between the parachute and mass), which may control the volume of air under the parachute.㠯⠿â ½ Distribution of mass, for example maybe on the parachute itself instead of on string appended to the parachute (this obviously would not be a constant variable so it would not be of extraordinary value).ApparatusA square of recept acle liner, string, clingy tape, plasticene, and gauging scales.MethodOne parachute was gathered utilizing a square of container liner, string and clingy tape. The string was tied so that plasticene masses could be appended. For each mass, the trial was performed multiple times and after finishing, the whole examination was rehashed. The genuine investigations comprised of timing to what extent the parachute took to make a trip from the roof to the floor, a separation of 2.85 meters. The estimations were taken in grams and afterward changed over into Newtons for increasingly precise results.In request to make this a reasonable test I am going to keep various things steady, e.g., the receptacle liner parachute, the length of the string, the separation for it to fall, the surface zone of the parachute, and the dispersion of mass.DiagramPredictionsà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ The bigger the mass, the shorter the time since when the mass is bigger the parachute quickens to a higher speed because of the maximum speed being higher.TheoryVelocity = DistanceTimeAcceleration = Increase in VelocityTimeResultsExperiment 1Mass (N) Time 1 (s) Time 2 (s) Time 3 (s) Average Time (s) Average Velocity (m/s)* Average Acceleration (m/s2)0.02 3.35 3.29 3.31 3.32 0.86 0.260.04 2.17 2.35 2.18 2.23 1.28 0.570.06 1.72 1.88 1.64 1.75 1.63 0.930.08 1.58 1.65 1.62 1.76 1.090.10 1.46 1.41 1.23 1.37 2.08 1.520.12 1.26 1.29 1.31 1.29 2.21 1.710.14 1.11 1.27 1.08 1.15 2.48 2.160.16 1.15 1.13 1.04 1.11 2.57 2.320.18 1.04 1.18 1.05 1.09 2.61 2.390.20 1.03 0.97 1.10 1.04 2.74 2.63Experiment 2Mass (N) Time 1 (s) Time 2 (s) Time 3 (s) Average Time (s) Average Velocity (m/s)* Average Acceleration (m/s2)0.02 2.78 2.32 3.28 2.79 1.02 0.370.04 2.18 2.30 1.67 2.05 1.39 0.680.06 1.57 1.40 1.50 1.49 1.91 1.280.08 1.09 1.14 1.25 1.16 2.46 2.120.10 1.19 1.31 1.29 1.26 2.26 1.790.12 1.13 1.20 1.14 1.16 2.46 2.120.14 1.09 1.07 1.13 1.10 2.59 2.350.16 0.91 1.08 1.10 1.03 2.77 2.690.18 0.88 1.01 1.06 0.98 2.91 2.970.20 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.97 2.94 3.03Averages Over Experiments 1 and 2Mass (N) Average Time (s) Average Velocity (m/s)* Average Acceleration (m/s2)0.02 3.06 0.93 0.300.04 2.14 1.33 0.620.06 1.62 1.76 1.090.08 1.39 2.05 1.470.10 1.32 2.16 1.640.12 1.23 2.32 1.890.14 1.13 2.52 2.230.16 1.07 2.66 2.490.18 1.04 2.74 2.630.20 0.97 2.94 3.03Notes* This was determined utilizing the equation above (in the Theory segment) utilizing the Average Time. Sadly, for this situation, it is unimaginable (moving forward without any more investigation into complex formulae) to figure the genuine change in speed because of the way that the completing speed, or for this situation the max speed, stays obscure. Hence, so as to give an exceptionally unpleasant thought of the normal increasing speed, the normal speed was utilized as the completing speed and, clearly, 0 m/s utilized as the beginning speed (which for this situation is correct).Analysisà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ The principal forecast, but rather essential, was right an d, despite the fact that it was not tried, it is sheltered to assume this is because of the way that when the mass is bigger, so is the maximum speed. This implies the parachute can quicken to a higher speed bringing about a shorter time.㠯⠿â ½ As can be seen from the chart above it tends to be seen that the drop in time is somewhat huge in the first place however gets littler as the mass increments. This cervical outcome persuades that there is a breaking point to the max speed. This would infer that once a bigger mass is included, a terminal maximum speed is accomplished past which a parachute can't quicken. This is apparently because of the lesser impact of air opposition at higher masses.㠯⠿â ½ a similar example can be seen normal speeds, however clearly going up as opposed to down, yet to a lesser extent.㠯⠿â ½ The mass is legitimately corresponding to the speed (as the mass speeds up increments) , and the speed and mass is in a roundabout way relative to the time ( as the speed and mass builds the time decreases).Evaluationà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ As was said in the Notes segment above, it would be profoundly desirable over have the option to figure the last speed, and far superior the maximum speed. The last speed could be determined with the utilization of PC sensors to quantify the speed in the last, say, 10cm. So as to ascertain the max speed it is reasonable to expand the separation headed out so as to guarantee that the parachute does to be sure arrive at max speed before the speed toward the end is measured.㠯⠿â ½ As far as mistakes are concerned, it is evident to see, from the Average Times chart, that the most hazardous outcomes are those deliberate for a mass of 0.08 N. Luckily, they even out to give a decent normal curve.㠯⠿â ½ Another issue could be the outcomes for a mass of 0.20 N where you can see that the outcomes appear to meet rather than following the in any case sensibly blunder free curve.㠯⠿â ½ Lastly, it mus t be further re-iterated that the Average Accelerations, and less significantly the Average Velocities, utilize off base outcomes because of the way that the last speed, and in this manner the quickening, is obscure. Accordingly, the diagrams of those outcomes show almost no of worth other than to feature the previously mentioned mistakes, since they appear significantly more on those graphs.Conclusionsà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ This hypothesis could be demonstrated, just as the terminal max speed determined by utilizing the typical mechanics formulae:i) s = ut + 1/2at2ii) v2 = u2 + 2asiii) s = (u + v)2Unfortunately, without information on the maximum speed, or the genuine quickening, this cannot be done appropriately. Notwithstanding, to give an unpleasant thought of how it could be utilized, the test is point by point below:In an endeavor to procure the most precise outcomes conceivable, yet a vain endeavor, the third recipe will be utilized and the normal speed utilized instead of the terminal velocity.1) To start with, attempt the principal set of results, for example a mass of 0.02 N:s = (0 + 0.93)2 s = 0.465Quite clearly, this separation is not even close to the real separation of 2.85m however, obviously, it shouldnt be on the grounds that with such a little mass, air obstruction is as yet playing a significant part.2) Next, the outcomes for a mass of 0.12 N will be tried:s = (0 + 2.32)2 s = 1.16Again, this is not even close to the genuine separation yet it is getting closer.3) Lastly, the outcomes for the keep going mass, 0.20 N, will be tried:s = (0 + 2.94)2 s = 1.47It would show up at that, taking everything into account, that this test was a disappointment. The inquiry is, however, is this in view of the way that the last speed is clearly bogus, or in light of the fact that this isn't the approach to finding the terminal maximum speed, which obviously may not exist. More then likely, notwithstanding, taking a gander at the outcomes, it exists yet without the genu ine qualities for the last, or terminal, speed, it is hard to demonstrate its reality.

Sosas Reliabilism

Sosas Reliabilism Ernest Sosa likes externalism. He feels that it is instinctively right. Be that as it may, he should and agrees that it must be explained so as to keep away from specific issues. Along these lines, his strategic this paper is to initially characterize what he calls 'Nonexclusive Reliabilism,' at that point to show how it is defenseless to specific complaints, at that point to introduce a changed rendition of it, and to show this new form is, by and large, superior to its antecedent. Let us take a gander at his argument.First, we get the typical meaning of conventional reliabilism: S is supported in his conviction that p at t if the conviction is delivered by some personnel that normally creates genuine convictions. At that point, we get two or three Alvin Goldman's thoughts of defense with Sosa's amendments. A conviction is emphatically defended iff it is very much framed, and by methods for a reality favorable procedure. A conviction is pitifully advocated iff it is 'faultless' (not the aftereffect of a purposeful misstep?) however poorly framed, and the devotee doesn't know that the conviction is sick formed.Paranormal beliefA conviction is superweakly defended iff the procedure that delivers the conviction is temperamental yet the subject didn't deliberately come to hold the conviction since it was procured inconsistently. What's more, at last, a conviction has solid meta-avocation iff the subject neither accepts that nor can decide whether the conviction is badly framed (henceforth the 'meta-' prefix), and the subject knows about the procedure by which he got the conviction and that the procedure is reliable.OK, appears to be sensible enough. In any case, Sosa calls attention to, there are two or three situations (really, three, yet Sosa focuses primarily on the two recorded underneath) in which these originations of defense simply don't work. The 'new malicious evil spirit' issue takes two or three structures in the article, yet what...

Compare reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analyze perusing - Essay Example Electronic music will be music created by methods for electronic instruments. Instances of instruments that produce electromechanical sounds are the telharmonium, or otherwise called dynamophone, Hammond organ, and electric guitar. Gadgets like the sound synthesizer and Theremin can be utilized to create electronic sound (Holmes, 2002). The ability to record sounds is generally connected with electronic music creation, yet not completely required for it. The absolute initially reported chronicle gear was imagined by Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville in 1857, the phonautograph (Manning, 2013). Various instruments were created that utilized electromechanical plans and they empowered the inevitable appearance of electronic instruments. Be that as it may, the mechanical advancement that has had the greatest effect on music inside the primary portion of the twentieth century is the creation of the Telharmonium. The Telharmonium was designed by Thaddeus Cahill in the mid twentieth century. The microtonal scales were one of the most significant improvements in mid twentieth century music made conceivable by the nearness of telharmonium (Barela, 1997). As expressed by Ferruccio Busoni, â€Å"Only a long and cautious arrangement of tests, and a kept preparing of the ear, can render this new material [microtonal scales] congenial and plastic for the coming age and for Art† (Barela, 1997, p. 31). Telharmonium: The Musical Invention that Electrified the World The essentialness of creation which rose before the coming of the twentieth century was concurrent with a social enthusiasm for the new innovative progressions that was unrivaled. Designers like Edison and Bell became legends who driven a way of thinking of mechanical development dependent on the limit of controlled power. Among this gathering of innovator business people was Thaddeus Cahill, maker and architect of the first melodic synthesizer, and originator of the electric typewriter (Dunn, n.d.). Albeit a f ew endeavors to make electronic melodic hardware were started in mid twentieth century by William Duddell and Elisha Gray, they were to some degree dubious or only the outcomes of different investigations on electrical innovation (Holmes, 2008). The innovation of Cahill, the Telharmonium, is as yet the best and most decided exertion to construct an electronic instrument at any point envisioned. Under overpowering specialized difficulties, Cahill had the option to assemble the principal model of Telharmonium in 1900. This electro-mechanical hardware made up of 145 alternators ready to produce five octaves of variable melodic substance like symphonic quality. Its fundamental capacity was made out of what is presently called added substance synthesisâ€a sound blend strategy that produces timbre. Since Cahill’s instrument was made preceding the accessibility of electronic intensification he needed to make alternators that produced at any rate 10,000 watts (Dunn, n.d., pp. 2-4) . Despite the fact that Cahill’s unique object was only to construct a truly progressed electronic instrument that can perform traditional melodic choices, he quickly focused on its mechanical use with the aim of giving music to private settings (for example homes) as a method for subsidizing its development. He constructed the New York Electric Music Company in light of this reason and set out on

Information Systems in Healthcare Research Assignment Paper - 1375 Words

Information Systems in Healthcare Research Assignment Paper (Coursework Sample) Content: Information systems in HealthcareNameInstitutionDate As a concept in health care, electronic health record (EHR) is relatively new and it has been fueled through advance in technology around the world. In fact, EHR is increasingly dependent on technology as it involves health care providers storing as well as retrieving detailed information about a particular patient. This may involve storing and retrieving patient information during hospitalization, over time, as well as across health care settings. The aim of EHR involve the need to develop support systems to aid health care providers in their decision making process with respect to information and knowledge availability. What is more, EHR help hospitals to monitor advance, as well as report information regarding health care quality as well as safety. The implication is that EHR encompasses a variety of functionalities as well as information such as progress notes, patient demographics, lab data, e-prescribing, care alerts, past medical history, medications, and scheduling among others. Two examplesASTMs Continuity of Care Record (CCR) This represents a patient- centered record utilized by health care practitioners to determine the kind information deemed most significant in the health of patients at specific times. Indeed, CCR is increasingly focused on the kind of data that is required when a health care provider is necessitated to engage background information in delivering the best quality care to clients (CorePoint Health, 2016). In addition, a physicians group concerned with developing a standard generated CCR in Massachusetts (USA). In particular, CCR was developed with the aim of solving the issue of portability as well as to provide a patient-centered record for health care providers. This means that it is often viewed as a snapshot in time, organized and interoperable, as well as generated by a health care provider with the aim of aiding the next practitioner to access such informat ion. A consortium of health care organizations was involved in developing the CCR including American Medical Association, ASTM, Patient Safety Institute, American Academy of Family physicians, and others. CCR is associated with a number of key aspects including core data set. In fact, the CCR provides a core data set of the most vital information for a specified period. According to CorePoint Health (2016), some of the sections contained within the core data set includes CCR header. This part has data required to recognize the referred as well as referring health care provider. This also includes the date as well as clinical purpose as to why the document was developed. The other section making up the core data set involves patient identifying information, which includes data necessary to recognize the referred patient from admission via discharge and any additional contacts that may aid in providing the best care. It can be said that this feature is the most crucial simply becaus e it facilitates the identification of a patient throughout the transfer process, which may involve transitioning from and o hospital, physician office, clinic, and home nursing environments. In addition, another feature within the core data set involves patients insurance as well as financial information. This section often lists the patients commercial insurance or Medicare data including such elements as date of birth, member identification, and insurance company name. The other aspect attached to the core data set involves patients health status, which lists such crucial data elements as diagnosis, issues and conditions, alerts, ongoing medications, vital signs, procedures or examinations, as well as lab outcomes. This section is followed by care documentation, which includes detailed information about the clinician-patient encounter background including name of providers and the data/time of visits (Tessier et al, n.d). In addition, care plan recommendation section is a core e lement that includes scheduled examinations, procedures, as well as care regimes. It must be noted that CCR is still being developed and additional core features are likely to be incorporated including disease management and enterprise and institution specific information extensions. HL7 s Continuity of Care Document (CCD) CCD is an outcome of a collaboration between ASTM International and Health Level 7 (HL7), and its main aim was to address the gap between those using ASTM CCR and those who use HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA). Nevertheless, the collaboration between the two bodies resulted in a standard that is increasingly compatible with existing systems and other standards that are similarly constructed (CorePoint Health, 2009). CCD was introduction keeping in mind that it would encourage as well as facilitate the groups of EHR systems and the utilization of electronic information exchange among care providers, which is crucial to care quality, safety, and efficiency. It must be noted that as care providers increasingly embrace electronic data exchange, universal standard emerges as an issue with regard to connectivity. The implication is that finding a standard that enables wide implementation as well as universality is of paramount significance, and CCD is increasingly designed to address this challenge. Indeed, CCD allows for broad compatibility and relatively easy assimilation into technologies as well as standards. A major feature that is associated with CCD involves CDA elements even as the data tends to be defined through CCR. CCD utilizes a set of templates for CDA elements to develop the standard, and these templates define the manner in which to utilize CDA characteristics with respect to clinical data communication. CCD templates include such elements as header, problems, alerts, family history, advance directives, immunizations, vital signs, as well as results among others (CorePoint Health, 2009). As an example, medications element i s made up of ongoing and relevant patient medication history. Optionally, this may involve complete medication history including the medication list source. Identifying information source and if it reports intended or actual medication use facilitates resolution of conflicting data from various sources. Nonetheless, other elements such as medical equipment describe implanted or external medical devices or equipments that a patients health may be dependent. This may include device history and other vital information contributing to overall health care success. As far as easy integration is concerned, HL7 CDA RIM based specifications making up CCD base are widely attuned with current browsers, applications, and emergency medical records. In fact, any standard and document that has similar patterns including emerging forms of public safety reports and IHE specifications are plug- and-play with respect to using CCD. This means that users barely engage in any form of configuration task. What is mor...

Snow Leopard Pictures - Images of Asias Mountain Cats

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1051 Words

William Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet is arguably one of the greatest and most heart-breaking tragedies of all time. Two lovers, Romeo and Juliet, meet at the young ages of 16 and 13, fall in love, get married and die, all within the span of three days. The lovers take their own lives, but the blame for their deaths can be placed solely on Romeo and his impulsive behaviour. Romeo is always very quick to act on his feelings, but he tends not to think before he does so, which is apparent when he instantly falls in love with Juliet and decides to marry her, when he kills Tybalt despite the consequences and when he takes his own life immediately upon seeing Juliet in her tomb. Romeo is responsible for his a Juliet’s deaths because of how quickly he fell in love with Juliet and decided to marry her. Prior to meeting Juliet, Romeo was head-over-heels for another girl named Rosaline, who wanted nothing to do with him. Then, when he goes to the Capulet’s party and sees Juliet, he is instantly smitten with her, before even speaking to her. He then goes on to say, â€Å"Did my heart love till now? For swear it, sight! For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night† (1, 5, 52-53). At this point, he has forgotten all about Rosaline, dismissing the fact that he ever even loved her. This is significant because it shows how easily Romeo can change his mind. The next day, Romeo goes to Friar Lawrence and asks him to marry him and Juliet, saying, â€Å"We met, we woo’d, and made exchange of vow†¦Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. 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Visayan Culture free essay sample

The Island of the Philippines is a highly populated island located in Southeast Asia. To its North lies Taiwan and to the West, Vietnam. The Philippines are made up of islands located in what is known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. Which make it very prone to earthquakes and typhoons. It is categorized into three main divisions, Luzon, Mindino, and Visayas (which I will be discussing). With a population of about 92 million, there are a wide variety of ethnicities and cultures found throughout the islands.The region known as Visayas is broken into three different sections, Central, Eastern, and Western. These sections all have islands: Panay and the western part of Negros (Western) Leyte and Shamar (Central) and Cebu, Bohol, and the Eastern part of Negros. All of these islands have provinces as well. The people of Visayas known as Visayans and have a variety of different traditions and history in their origins. We will write a custom essay sample on Visayan Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are influenced by many indigenous traditions of the Austronesian primitive tribes.There is a significant amount of Spanish and Mexican influence in the culture due to the Spanish colonization in 1565. They are visible in cuisine, language and religion. Since the Philippians was a territory of the U. S. ; American culture is prevalent in the Vigayaran society also. These include English language, film, and sports. Chines and Japanese cultures are prevalent as well since they have settled in this region since the colonial period.About most practice religion of the Visaya are Christians made up of Roman Catholics and East Timor. Followed by Aglipayan and Evangelicals. There is a small percentage of Muslims and people that don’t specify their religion as well. Before the Spanish and Roman Catholism emerged, many tribes practiced religions such as Animism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. There are 30 languages spoken by the Visayan. The most popular being Cebanu (with about 20 million) Hiligaynon spoken in Western Visayan and Wary-Wary, spoken in the East.These languages are broken into four subfamilies Asi, Surigaon Central, Surgaon West, and Tausug. Visayan refers to their languages as Bisaya meaning Vaysian language. The people of the Visayan region usually live in what is called Nipa Huts, using bamboo cotton, and wood. They are normally built on stilts due to all the flooding in this region. They are greatly influenced by Spanish architect. The Spaniards introduced stones as housing and building materials. They also built European style chuches which still exist today.

Organic vs industrial food free essay sample

Organic foods, although stereotypically known for having a bland taste or having no taste have been shown to improve ones quality of life be decreasing some health risk such as cancer or heart disease. If you haven’t realized it, organic fruits and vegetables taste better, and the flavor is crispier. The health consequences of genetically modified food, when examined closely, will convince you to change your eating habits. The shelf life of food depends on four main factors: formulation, processing, packaging and storage. Change any one of these conditions and you can change the shelf life for better or worse. Shelf life has many attributes: bacterial control, color stability, yeast and mold inhibition, flavor stability, textural stability and aroma stability. The appearance of shelf-life problems can be wide, as well, including oxidative browning, oxidation of flavor compounds, or liquescence. To increase the shelf life of more unstable foods, such as low-sugar jam, low-salt condiments, low-oil salad dressings, prepared fresh produce and deli meats, food companies may take steps to reduce bacterial load from ingredients before they process the final food. We will write a custom essay sample on Organic vs industrial food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To grow, thrive and survive, microbes need a friendly environment; this usually includes moisture. Lowering moisture creates a hostile environment for bacteria by decreasing the available medium for them to grow in. There are a number of new ingredients to help regulate water activity in foods with a reduced fat phase. â€Å" Generally, the water activity of a minimally processed food needs to be about 0.07 or lower, water has an a W rating of 1.00, and most products preserved with sugar, measure about 0.07, with the excess water bound so that bacteria are under osmotic pressure too great to survive(Katz, February 4, 2006).† Whenever you buy food, you have decision to make: Healthy or cheap, organic or industrial. If organic food was not so expensive, that decision would be easy, everybody would buy organic food, for a healthier body. Unfortunately not everybody can afford it, making it look like healthy food is becoming a  luxury good. In the rush to produce more and more food for the people on this planet, chemicals came into play. Farmers begin by trying to sell the highest percentage of their crop and therefore often use pesticides, gen-manipulated corn, chemicals etc. The farmers investment in pesticides, hormones, and chemicals tends to pays off, earning more, their fruits look better and costumers are happy with huge pest fee fruits and vegetables. When a farmer says no to chemicals, he runs the risk of losing a harvest because of pests. The only way to compensate the cost is a higher price for organic food. You cant ask everybody to pay higher prices, and a lot of people would starve to death without the use of chemicals which protect harvests against pests. Every time you eat something, you consume pesticides, these substances are added in order to produce and sell more efficient. Fortunately there are strict rules for the use of chemicals. Organic foods are produced following practices described in the USDA National Organic Program (NOP), a marketing program with a certification process throughout the production and manufacturing chain. The NOP describes the practices that are required for labeling a product â€Å"organic,† but it does not address nutritional benefits or food safety issues. Even when you buy organic food, you are consuming these substances, but the bar is set at a different height and you are consuming less harmful substances that could be particularly hazards for high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, young children and farm worker households. Since organic food is not prepared using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it does not contain any traces of these strong chemicals and might not affect the human body. People strongly believe that organic food tastes better than non-organic food. The prominent reason for this belief is that it is produced using organic means of production. Further organic food is often sold locally resulting in availability of fresh produce in the market. So how bad is industrial food? Let’s take a look; there are maximum residue limits on all pesticides and chemicals. The department of health determines how much of each substance is ok. Eating organic food lowers the risk of getting hit by a similar scenario, but its not a 100% guarantee (Are Organic Foods Better for You. 2010). However, getting seriously sick from cheap food is not that high of a risk as long as you read food labels you can eat cheap and healthy at the same time? If you are eating organic food only, you are  still eating unhealthy foods. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. The Farmer’s Market is a growers’ market, meaning everything in the market is homegrown, but Richard Bowie, an experienced organic grower is not convinced that all the food being sold is homegrown. â€Å"The market’s slogan ‘100% Homegrown makes us different’ is used as a gimmick, said Bowie† (Shreve, October 3, 2011). Vendors have been seen carrying produce and selling it to other vendors at the market bringing the term organically grown in to question and without certification, and but by law they cannot say they are a certified organically grown vendor. Most vendors cannot afford the certification process and want consumers to look past the term organic there for focus on the soil used or nutrients used. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. We should choose farming methods that truly address our real concerns safety and sustainability, not simply methods that satisfy an arbitrary marketing label. To whatever extent these practices include methods that are permitted under organic rules. But theres never a case when a safe, mo re efficient, and sustainable modern technology that feeds more people worldwide should be disallowed for no logical reason. Eating â€Å"organic† alone doesn’t guarantee 100 percent healthy .The truth is that most Americans eat so badly that we get most of our calories from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables; the top food group by caloric intake is â€Å"sweets†; and one-third of nation’s adults are now obese. It’s not unimportant, but it’s not the primary issue in the way Americans eat. To eat well, says means avoiding â€Å"edible food-like substances† and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom. There’s plenty of evidence that both a person’s health as well as the environment’s will improve with a simple shift in eating habits away from animal products and highly processed foods to plant products and what might be called â€Å"real food.† From these changes, Americans would reduce the amount of land, water and chemicals used to produce the food we eat, as well as the incidence of lifestyle d iseases linked to unhealthy diets and greenhouse gases from industrial meat production. And the food would not necessarily have to be organic, all it takes is paying attention to what you eat and read your labels more closely. Participation on our part to be more aware of what we buy and to raise our voices, if need be. We can let our opinions be known even in the simplest ways. A good example is when we shop, if there is no substitute for the product we need, let the store owners know, they will surely change their products. Organic food is better as it uses natural farming techniques. It is similar to preferring natural remedies when suffering from a disease as compared to eating chemical antibiotics. So, the question of organic foods vs non organic foods; which is better, is clearly answered. Organic food surpasses the conventionally produced foods.

How did the quality assurance milestones of 1911-2001 change industry

How did the quality assurance milestones of 1911-2001 change industry How did the quality assurance milestones of 1911-2001 change industry practices in the United States? How did the quality assurance milestones of 1911-2001 change industry practices in the United States? There was a time when only one highly skilled craftsman would plan and execute a specific product. Traditional views of quality management would wait to inspect products after they were made. However, milestones have changed industry practices in the United States. Many changes in quality assurance began with Frederick Taylor, also known as the father of scientific management, (Goetsch & Davis, 2013). Taylor basically eliminated the practice of just one skilled craftsman by separating planning and execution. This led to quality engineering in the 1920s which meant that quality assurance relied on statistics and charts. Reliability engineering was introduced in the 1950s and 1960 and this concept tried to maintain quality throughout the design and production process versus inspecting a product after it was produced. World War II also became a major milestone in the United States that affected quality. The U.S. was more focused on quantity and deadlines than quality. However, Japanese companies became very concerned with producing quality products and had gained a reputation as being leaders in producing quality products (Goetsch & Davis, 2013). Western companies realized at this time, that quality was a very important concept especially in a global market. During this time, around the 1940s, W. Edwards Deming also demonstrated the importance of statistical quality control. Although Demings idea of the Fourteen Points and the Seven Deadly Diseases were not adopted by the United States at first, the United States finally did acknowledge Demings concepts around the 1980s. Joseph M. Juran also contributed to the milestones of quality assurance in the United States by introducing the Three Basic Steps to Progress, Ten Steps to Quality Improvement, The Pareto Principle, and the Juran Trilogy. His philosophy was to find ways to continue to improve quality. He also developed the 80/20 rule which suggests that 80 percent of the issues come from 20 percent of the problems (SUO, 2012). Phillip B. Crosby was an advocate for zero-defects. Crosby had his own quality consulting firm until 2001 when he passed away. He also recognized for his Quality Vaccine and Crosbys Fourteen Steps to Quality Improvement. According to our notes, the milestones set by these visionary leaders of quality management have not only been instruments in the development of quality in the United States, but they have had a remarkable impact on the evolution of quality management internationally (SUO, 2012). Which quality leader do you think had the greatest impact during this timeframe? Explain your answer in real-life examples. Although all the leaders mentioned had an impact on quality assurance, I think that Joseph Juran had the greatest impact during this timeframe. Many companies still resort to Jurans book, the Quality Control Handbook, as a reference for quality and performance improvement (www.juran.com). His theories evolved into the Lean and Six Sigma that is used by manufacturing companies like Xerox. What, according to you, are the accomplishments of quality leader W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran? What are the differences in the methods and techniques suggested by them? I believe that Demings biggest accomplishments were that he was not only concerned with the quality of products or services; he was also concerned with developing better ways for people to work together. His philosophy of continuous improvement included that of the individual as well as organizations. Deming felt that focus should be given to one person but to the group as a whole. Jurans accomplishment was the 80/20 principle which managers still rely on today. The theory is that 80 percent of outcomes are based on 20 percent of events. The difference between Deming and Juran is that Deming believed that no one person was at fault for product defects. Whereas Juran, believed that organizations should eliminate the few sources that cause the majority of the problems (Goetsch & Davis, 2013). References: Goetsch, D.L. Bookshelf.} Retrieved from http:// myeclassonline. South University Online (2012). BUS4101: Quality Management: Week 1: Total Quality. Retrieved from http://myeclassonline.

Marketing Ethics of Mecca Cola Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Ethics of Mecca Cola - Case Study Example Marketing plans and strategies would be incomplete without paying much consideration to the customers. Customers will and should always be a part of the agenda in any marketing plan of any company. Because of the implications for profitability and growth, customer retention is potentially one of the most powerful weapons that companies can employ in their fight to gain a strategic advantage and survive in today's ever increasing competitive environment (Lindenmann, 1999). Marketing involves the buying, selling, and trading of goods and services and the subsidiary activities that make these exchanges possible. It is a social process, as well as an economic activity and a collection of physical tasks. Marketing takes place only in societies. Even a rather large, primitive family unit may engage in extensive production and consumption on a self-sustaining basis without becoming involved in activities that can be described as marketing. In organized societies, marketing activities are themselves important features of the social milieu, and changes in marketing practices may carry implications extending throughout the social structure. For example, the location of trading centers affects the modes and routes of transportation (Kotler and Armstrong, 200); advertising affects popular conceptions of tastes and life styles; and changes in distribution channels create and eliminate employment opportunities and ways of life. Appraisals of the performance of marketing activities within our society are commonplace. Marketing is said to be inefficient because there are "too many" gasoline service stations. It is said to be unfair because some firms are "making it impossible" for others to continue to exist in the market place. It is said to be unproductive because "too much" money is spent on advertising (Lun and Gupta, 2001). Generally comes off very well indeed. Businessmen do not hesitate to spend large sums in marketing their wares, and consumers show no great reluctance to pay the resultant charges embodied in what they buy The fundamental economic criterion for appraising marketing activities is the efficiency with which they are performed. Efficiency, or productivity, involves a relationship between effort and effect, sacrifice and reward, input and output. Efficiency is a relative concept (Neumann and Sumser, 2002). When we describe an activity as "inefficient," we mean that too much effort is being expended with too little effect; in other words, that the ratio of effort to effect is higher than necessary. And when we describe an activity as "efficient," we mean that the ratio of effort to effect is about as low as can be achieved. In general, economic activities that are more efficient are preferred to those that are less efficient and for a very simple reason. If there are two methods of accomplishing the same task and one of them requires a smaller expenditure of time, effort, and resources than the other, then by using that method one can accomplish the task and have time and materials left over. One may then either use these surplus resources to accomplish the task another time, or in a superior fashion, or may transfer these resources into some entirely different activity (Ohmae, 1990). So long as one's time and resources are of some value in some use including their use in leisure or in saving for the future

Principles of social crime prevention have little to offer in the Essay

Principles of social crime prevention have little to offer in the development of effective crime prevention practices. Critically discuss - Essay Example A detailed discussion of the situational approach to crime prevention, presented further on, shifts accents from social context of crime prevention to a more subjective nature of crime. Prior social context was considered by the crime prevention theorists as a determinant one; starting from 80s more subjective and situational aspects were considered (Lawrence, 2000). Moreover, there is made an attempt to find similarities and differences between these two approaches, to evaluate their efficiency in modern practices of crime prevention. Chicago School is a famous developer of social approach to crime prevention. The main suggestion of Chicago School is that crime is always caused by social force (Melville, Morgan, Norris and Walkington, 2006, p. 70). The primary goal of this theory was to develop welfare in the society through the expansion of welfare states, where no triggers of crime existed (Garland and Sparks, 2000, p. 195). Chicago School has made a significant contribution to crime prevention practices. Social theoretical approach applied by this school, made this study an outstanding laboratory for sociological research in the context of social relationships and influence caused by urbanism. Chicago School made an emphasis on the contextual considerations of crime. In terms of socio-cultural context crime can appear and can be prevented as well. Park and Burgess are sociologists who worked out basic claims of social crime prevention. Their main idea is a concurrent existence of five concentric zones in the process of cities’ development (The Chicago School I). The most risky zone is the â€Å"zone in transition† (Garland and Sparks, 2000, p. 189). Another claim of these sociologists can’t be discussed without arguing. Chicago School sociologists underline that well-being of the society is determined by their living conditions. In other

Look Before You Leap Essay Example for Free

Look Before You Leap Essay Aristotle is praised for naming fortitude, First of the cardinal virtues as that without which no other virtue can steadily be practiced; but he might, with equal propriety have placed prudence and justice before it. Since without prudence fortitude is mad; without justice it is dangerous. Only a fool or a suicide will jump into a river without making sure about the depths, eddies and whirlpools. And even there no one tests the depth of a river with both feet. Rashness has been unhappy parent of misfortune. Once in a blue moon it might bring us luck but more often than not it is fraught with dangerous consequences. The Persian monarch Xerxes, rashly enough, ordered an expedition to conquer Greece. With a wave of the hand he dismissed all pitfalls and dangers. When the trial of strength came the armies of Xerxes were dashed to smithereens and the crestfallen monarch escaped in a solitary boat, forlorn and humiliated. Those who act first think afterwards are bound to repent forever. History is replete with such instances. Napoleon, otherwise calculating and sagacious warrior in a rash and proud moment gave signal for an invasion of Russia. He had counted without the terrible winter of that country. His armies were bogged down in the snows. The flower his army, the Iron Guards, perished and the loss became the prelude Napoleons utter downfall. History repeated itself. In the Second World War, Hitler drunk power and pride turned his guns towards Russia, in spite of the Non- aggression Pact which he had solemnly signed. He also met disaster paid the price for his rash decision. True statesmanship lies in thinking hundred times before deciding on any course of action. A situation is assessed in all its potentialities and possibilities. Though you would like to beat the dog, you have to consider the masters face as well. Look before you leap, sums up the wisdom born out of experience. In ordinary situations the proverb holds. But there are moment’s crises or emergency when boldness or even rashness may be preferable cool calculation. In earthquakes, famines, floods and national calamities a person should act at once without caring for the consequences. In trying to avoid rashness one might go to other extreme of indecision and sloth. A bachelor, said a humorist, is one who looks before he leaps then never leaps. Rashness is any time better than sloth. But the right course is quickness guided by prudence. Haste and rashness are storms and tempests breaking and wrecking business; but nimbleness is a fair wind, blowing it with speed to the haven.

Feminism, Womanhood, and The Yellow Wallpaper -- Feminism Feminist Wom

Feminism, Womanhood, and The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Victorian period in American history spawned a certain view of women that in many ways has become a central part of gender myths still alive today, although in a diluted way. In this essay, some characteristics of this view of women, often called "The Cult of True Womanhood", will be explored with reference to Thomas R. Dew "Dissertation on the Characteristic Differences Between the Sexes (1835). Some of the feminist developments arising in conflict with this ideal will also be traced. Then, in accordance with my view that literature and culture is often interrelated, I will proceed by with an analysis of Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" as a critique of the gender roles of the time, commenting on its symbolism as well as its plot development. The 19th century was a time of male dominance more extreme than has been seen ever since. Dew portrays the woman as a weak and dependent creature that needs to be protected by "the shield of woman", Man. Therefore, she is to be confined to a sphere of her own: Home. This reflects two of the cardinal characteristics of True Womanhood (as defined by men, of course), the ideal woman of this period. Those are submissiveness and domesticity. It was widely believed that women were created inferior to men, and should therefore be commanded "within the domestic circle". Support to this view was to be found in the Bible (which, not incidentally, is written by men), and although Dew is not so concerned with them, there were two other main characteristics of the perfect Victorian woman; piety and purity, characteristics that "delight and fascinate". Apart from subtle allusions such as "...at her shri... ...ted normal womanhood to her, she felt that she was the anomaly. In this psychological conflict she saw herself trapped behind bars of male rule, and her yearning for freedom became destructive. Not so in real life, thankfully. the feminists succeeded in overthrowing the male regime. Or did they? The Cult of True Womanhood is, in some ways, still with us. Works Cited and Consulted Dew, Thomas R. "Dissertation on the Characteristic Differences Between the Sexes (1835)". Breidlid, Brà ¸gger et.al.: American Culture. An Anthology of Civilization Texts (1996), pp. 102-103. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "The Yellow Wallpaper". Baym et.al.: The Norton Anthology of American Literature vol.2, 4.ed., pp. 645-657. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "Why I Wrote 'The Yellow Wallpaper'?". Baym et.al.: The Norton Anthology of American Literature vol.2, 4.ed.pp.657-658.   

Culture in Aruba

The people of Aruba come primarily from European, African, and Latin American countries and the culture of the island reflects these varied backgrounds. The language, food, religion, and celebrations on Aruba are composed of a healthy mix of these countries. Aruba is closely tied to Holland because of its long occupation and present partnership in the Netherlands kingdom. The official language is Dutch, which is seen on the street signs, official documents, and many local newspapers. However, many aspects of Aruba’s culture reveal strong influences of contributing cultures, such as the common language Papiamento. Papiamento dates back to the sixteenth century, as a means for African slaves to communicate with their owners. Papiamento reflects the mentality and culture of the many peoples who have inhabited the region, including the Arawak and Carib Indians, African slaves, South American traders, Spanish conquers, Dutch merchants, Portuguese missionaries, and French and English settlers. While grammar is basic, many non-Arubans find its syntax and intonation challenging. Much of Papiamento has been handed down verbally from generation to generation. Its proverbs contain a simply stated wealth of philosophy and insight. Through humor and metaphor, utilizing food, animals, and objects from everyday life, Papiamento lends universal guidance and wisdom. Some popular phrases are â€Å"Bon Dia† for good morning and â€Å"Masha Danki† for thank you. Aruban food is simple in preparation and taste. Mostly grilled without a lot of grease or spice, chicken, fish and vegetables are often accompanied by local vegetables such as corn, broccoli, potatoes or rice. Johnnycakes are fried biscuits prepared with slat fish from Canada and Norway, which are popular in Aruba. Also popular are stews of beef, chicken, and goat, with ingredients of a cucumber called concomber and rice with black beans. Stuffed cheese, called keeshi yena, is a traditional Aruban dish dating back to the days of the Dutch West India Company. It was originally made by hollowing out the round Dutch cheeses and stuffing them with a mixture of chicken, vegetables, and spices. More modern recipes include raisins, grated cheese, breadcrumbs, olives, capers, and gherkins, and beef, fish or shrimp is sometimes used in lieu of chicken. Often eaten in place of bread is a ornmeal pudding similar to polenta. Slaves brought this recipe to the Caribbean from West Africa. Dishes of Asian origin, such as the Nasi Goreng and rijstaffel of Indonesia and the Chinese vegetables bok choy and snow peas, are included on Aruban menus. Desserts in Aruba are rich and sweet. Black cake, or bolo preto, is the Antillean rum and cognac-soaked delicacy of choice at Family events, such as weddings and birthda ys. It takes several weeks to prepare before garnished with white icing and sprinkled with silver candy balls. Other favorite Aruban desserts are sweet and colorful cakes and gelatins. The people of Aruba are predominantly Christian. Roman Catholics make up the majority with 82 percent of the population, while Protestants are second with eight percent. Other religions present on the island include Judaism, Muslim, Hindu and Confucian. There are several churches on the island that have become tourist attractions for their antiquity and beauty. The Santa Anna Church in Noord was built between 1914 and 1919. The neo-gothic wood-carved altar was sculpted by Hendrik van der Geld of the Netherlands and the stained glass windows were created in 1932 by Wilhelm Derix of Germany. Built in 1877, the rectory of this church is the oldest in Aruba. Our Lady of Alto Vista is located on a high plain near the north coast. It is a quaint, simply constructed chapel, which had a clear view of approaching pirate ships from the north. The original structure was built of stone and wood in 1750 and the antique Spanish cross is the oldest work of art in the Netherlands Antilles, except for Indian Artifacts. Carnaval, Aruba’s most exciting celebration, is preceded by weeks of celebration, parades, elections, contests, and parties. Many schools, business’s and organizations dress up in elaborate costumes to compete for coveted titles. At the beginning of the celebration, Aruba’s Prime minister symbolically transfers command of the country to the prince of Carnaval. Tivoli, Aruba’s oldest social club, has produced a dazzling nighttime lighting parade for this event. The Grand Carnaval Parade in San Nicolas begins in the middle of the night and lasts until dawn, and the Oranges tad parade takes place that next day, making for an exhausting weekend for celebratory Arubans. The burning of King Momo, a life-size effigy, marks the nd of Carnaval at midnight on Shrove Tuesday, before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent. Central figures in Carnaval lore are the beautiful queen and the prince, who is the authoritative figure guiding the parade and later restoring order with his sidekick, pancho. Music is an integral element at Carnaval and most popular are the Caribbean beats of Tumba and Calyps o. The origins of Carnaval are found thousands of years ago. The work is derived from the Latin carne vale, meaning farewell to flesh, signifying the time when many Christians gave up meat and other sacrifices.

Amerigo Vespucci, Italian Explorer and Cartographer

Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1454–February 22, 1512) was an Italian explorer and cartographer. In the early 16th century, he showed that the New World was not part of Asia but was, in fact, its own distinct area. The Americas take their name from the Latin form of Amerigo. Fast Facts: Amerigo Vespucci Known For: Vespuccis expeditions led him to the realization that the New World was distinct from Asia; the Americas were named after him.Born: March 9, 1454 in Florence, ItalyParents: Ser Nastagio Vespucci and Lisabetta MiniDied: February 22, 1512 in Seville, SpainSpouse: Maria Cerezo Early Life Amerigo Vespucci was born on March 9, 1454, to a prominent family in Florence, Italy. As a young man, he read widely and collected books and maps. He eventually began working for local bankers and was sent to Spain in 1492 to look after his employers business interests. While he was in Spain, Vespucci had the chance to meet Christopher Columbus, who had just returned from his voyage to America; the meeting increased Vespuccis interest in taking a journey across the Atlantic. He soon began working on ships, and he went on his first expedition in 1497. The Spanish ships passed through the West Indies, reached South America, and returned to Spain the following year. In 1499, Vespucci went on his second voyage, this time as an official navigator. The expedition reached the mouth of the Amazon River and explored the coast of South America. Vespucci was able to calculate how far west he had traveled by observing the conjunction of Mars and the Moon. The New World On his third voyage in 1501, Vespucci sailed under the Portuguese flag. After leaving Lisbon, it took Vespucci 64 days to cross the Atlantic Ocean due to light winds. His ships followed the South American coast to within 400 miles of the southern tip, Tierra del Fuego. Along the way, the Portuguese sailors in charge of the voyage asked Vespucci to take over as commander. While he was on this expedition, Vespucci wrote two letters to a friend in Europe. He described his travels and was the first to identify the New World of North and South America as a separate landmass from Asia. (Christopher Columbus mistakenly believed he had reached Asia.) In one letter, dated March (or April) 1503, Vespucci described the diversity of life on the new continent: We knew that land to be a continent, and not an island, from its long beaches extending without trending round, the infinite number of inhabitants, the numerous tribes and peoples, the numerous kinds of wild animals unknown in our country, and many others never seen before by us, touching which it would take long to make reference. In his writings, Vespucci also described the culture of the indigenous people, focusing on their diet, religion, and—what made these letters very popular—their sexual, marriage, and childbirth practices. The letters were published in many languages and were distributed across Europe (they sold much better than Columbuss own diaries). Vespuccis descriptions of the natives were vivid and frank: They are people gentle and tractable, and all of both sexes go naked, not covering any part of their bodies, just as they came from their mothers’ wombs, and so they go until their deaths...They are of a free and good-looking expression of countenance, which they themselves destroy by boring the nostrils and lips, the nose and ears...They stop up these perforations with blue stones, bits of marble, of crystal, or very fine alabaster, also with very white bones and other things. Vespucci also described the richness of the land, and hinted that the region could be easily exploited for its valuable raw materials, including gold and pearls: The land is very fertile, abounding in many hills and valleys, and in large rivers, and is irrigated by very refreshing springs. It is covered with extensive and dense forests...No kind of metal has been found except gold, in which the country abounds, though we have brought none back in this our first navigation. The natives, however, assured us that there was an immense quantity of gold underground, and nothing was to be had from them for a price. Pearls abound, as I wrote to you. Scholars are not certain whether or not Vespucci participated in a fourth voyage to the Americas in 1503. If he did, there is little record of it, and we can assume the expedition was not very successful. Nevertheless, Vespucci did assist in the planning of other voyages to the New World. European colonization of this region accelerated in the years after Vespuccis voyages, resulting in settlements in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. The Italian explorers work played an important role in helping colonizers navigate the territory. Death Vespucci was named pilot-major of Spain in 1508. He was proud of this accomplishment, writing that I was more skillful than all the shipmates of the whole world. Vespucci contracted malaria and died in Spain in 1512 at the age of 57. Legacy The German clergyman-scholar Martin Waldseemà ¼ller liked to make up names. He even created his own last name by combining the words for wood, lake, and mill. Waldseemà ¼ller was working on a contemporary world map in 1507, based on the Greek geography of Ptolemy, and he had read of Vespuccis travels and knew that the New World was indeed two continents. In honor of Vespuccis discovery of this portion of the world, Waldseemà ¼ller printed a wood block map (called Carta Mariana) with the name America spread across the southern continent of the New World. Waldseemà ¼ller sold 1,000 copies of the map across Europe. Within a few years, Waldseemà ¼ller had changed his mind about the name for the New World—but it was too late. The name America had stuck. Gerardus Mercators world map of 1538 was the first to include North America and South America. Vespuccis legacy lives on through the continents named in his honor. Sources Fernà ¡ndez-Armesto Felipe. Amerigo: the Man Who Gave His Name to America. Random House, 2008.Vespucci, Amerigo. â€Å"The Letters of Amerigo Vespucci.† Early Americas Digital Archive (EADA).